Procedure for Phase A.6:

Step
Activity

Who

Priority
A.6.1

Preparation (single beam, one beam at a time, B1 first)

OP

1
A.6.1.1 Preparation of sequencer: injection for both beams    
A.6.1.2 Bucket selection    
A.6.1.3 Verify that beam is injected into bucket 1    
A.6.1.4 Verify that radial offset is similar in both rings    
A.6.2

Optimize correctors settings

OP

1

A.6.2.1 Inject first beam: zero or minimize common corrector settings    
A.6.2.2 Dump beam, inject the second beam with same common corrector settings    
  If the other beam does not survive (if settings of the common correctors have to be different for the two beams):    
A.6.2.3.1 Longitudinally separate the beams    
A.6.2.3.2 Inject both beams and do a common correction over the insertions    
A.6.3

IR set up: separation bumps, SIS limits (I)

ABP/OP

1
A.6.3.1 Single beam set up of separation bumps: base bump (base bumps are not orthogonal and will have effect on both beams)    
A.6.3.2 Inject beam 1 on base bump and correct orbit without common correctors, dump beam    
A.6.3.4 Base bump setting for other beam (common correctors settings: same as first beam)    
A.6.3.5 Inject the second beam    
A.6.3.6 Correct orbit without common correctors    
A.6.3.7 Dump beam, inject both beams    
A.6.3.8 Fine tune the separation with the orthogonal bumps on top of base bumps    
A.6.3.9 Dump beam 1, check that BPM and BLM readings for beam 2 don't change    
A.6.3.10 Dump beam 2    
A.6.3.11 Inject both beams    
A.6.3.12 Dump beam 2, check that BPM and BLM readings for beam 1 don't change    
A.6.3.13

 

 

Dump beam 1

 

 

   
A.6.4

IR set up:  aperture measurements with separation on

Coll/ABP/BT

1

A.6.4.1 Single beam, one IR at a time    
A.6.4.2 Verify aperture in the TDI for non-collimated beam (IR2 and 8)    
A.6.4.3 Determine aperture [hence n1] with closed orbit bumps    
A.6.4.4 Fine tune separation with orthogonal bumps to reach required n1 in triplet    
A.6.4.5 Beam dump, repeat with other beam    
A.6.4.6 Measure failure scenario with safe beam (pilot): 7 TeV separation bump for 450 GeV; acquire BLM profile in insertion, verify protection with BLMs    
A.6.5

IR set up: separation bumps, SIS limits (II)

   
A.6.5.1 Inject both beams    
A.6.5.2 Verify separation bumps with both beams stored    
A.6.5.3 Measure dispersion with radial steering and compare to the model    
A.6.5.4 Define separation bump reference    
A.6.5.5 Set SIS limits on correctors for injection    
A.6.6

Verify beam dump with two beams

BT

1

A.6.6.1 Dump beams together and check    
A.6.6.2 Request planned dump of one beam without the other and check    
A.6.6.3 Verification of BIS loop unlinking    
A.6.6.4 Verify PM suppression    
A.6.6.5 Verify dump timing and ring    
A.6.6.6 XPOC    
A.6.7

IR set up: triplet alignment checks (k modulation)

ABP/OP

2

A.6.7.1 Leave separation on    
A.6.7.2 Both beams: manual or pre-programmed k-modulation    
A.6.7.3 Define difference of offsets for the two beams    
A.6.7.4 Re-align triplet if necessary    
A.6.7.5 Adjust if necessary the separation bumps accordingly with orthogonal knobs    
A.6.8

Fine tune RF phase to guarantee collisions at IP

ABP/OP/RF

1

A.6.8.1 Oscilloscope for time difference measurements: adjust RF phase such that the difference of time differences between the two Q1 BPMs sum signals for the two beams goes to zero    
A.6.8.2 Collapse separation bumps → first collisions (if not, do not insist)    
A.6.9

Set up of two beam collimators (TCTVB, TCLIA)

Coll/BT

1

A.6.9.1 Validation of injection protection with 2 beam settings and separation bumps, see A.5.1 and link to detailed procedure therein (A.5.1.6)    
A.6.9.2 Close the jaws with the two beams circulating, looking at direction of the showers    
A.6.9.3 If necessary, adjust in the horizontal plane to leave the non collimated beam unperturbed    
A.6.9.4 Fine tune the vertical gap (beam based alignment)    
A.6.9.5 Repeat for the next IRs, one IR at a time    
A.6.9.6 dump beams, re-inject both beams - verify    
A.6.10 Equalize beam characteristics    
A.6.10.1 Measure intensity and lifetime differences    
A.6.10.2 Verify the optics with both beams    
A.6.10.3 Equalize beam characteristics acting on physics parameters (orbit, dispersion, coupling, Q, Q', collimation, etc)    
  Completion of PHASE A.5 is a PRE-CONDITION for the next steps    
A.6.11-12

Multi-bunch operation: initially 12 bunches

ABP/OP/BT

1

A.6.11 Equalize beam characteristics    
A.6.11.1 Prepare injectors for interleaved injections. Either:    
A.6.11.2-a

            2 LHC cycles in the SPS (no destination)

   
A.6.11.2-b Or:      1 LHC cycle in the SPS supercycle (with destination )    
A.6.11.3 Injection matching    
A.6.11.4 Verify two beam collimator settings (TCTVB and TCLI)    
A.6.11.5 Measure intensity and lifetime differences    
A.6.11.6 Equalize beam characteristics acting on physics parameters (orbit, dispersion, coupling, Q, Q', collimation, etc) as in step A.6.9    
A.6.11.7

Intensity difference before dump: < 20 %

   
A.6.11.8 Emittance difference < 40 %    
A.6.12 Increase number of bunches, 43 on 43, then 156 on 156 ABP/Coll/BT

1

A.6.12.1 Verify two beam collimators at each intensity step    
A.6.12.2 Equalize beams and verify optics at each intensity step    
A.6.12.3 check functioning of feedbacks at each intensity step    
A.6.12.4 check beam induced cross talk or noise at each intensity step (by dumping one beam as in A.6.3.9    
A.6.12.5 Repeat A.6.6 at each intensity step (verify dump)