Entry Conditions for Phase A.4:

 

Entry condition

E.A.4.1

Machine setup

.01
Nominal injection optics: beta*=11m in IP1 and IP5; beta*=10m in IP2 and IP8
.02
Nominal tunes if possible (otherwise, need to work on coupling with special optics)
.03
Both beams on central orbit, separation bumps OFF (separation commissioned in A.6)
.04
Coasting beams (LHC) and Inject&Dump mode (beam for few seconds)
.05
Alternated beam 1 / beam 2 injections
.06
Stable/reproducible optics and orbit [specify requirements]
.07
Reproducible injected beams shot by shot [specify requirements]
.08

Chromaticity under control [specify requirements]

.09
Alignment optics for D1/D2 transfer function check prepared [low priority!]
.10
Some measurements could require two beams simultaneously (repeat after Phase A.6):
(1) Orbit/optics correction in the common regions; (2) D1/D2 transfer function checks; (3) Parallel separation bumps.

 E.A.4.2

 Beam requirements

.01

Both circulating beams with lifetime larger than ~ 1h

.02

Single bunches only

.03

Intensities up to a few 1e10 protons

.04
Nominal beam emittance (value agreed for ramping; baseline: 3.5mum)

.05

Reproducible emittance from injectors [specify requirements]

.06
Possibility to inject lower intensities (some 1e9p) to perform measurements with full beam scraping

 E.A.4.3

 RF

.01

Fully commissioned for pilot++ intensities (see A.3)

.02

Radial steering fully commissioned for generating energy shifts

.03

Transverse damper commissioned. Possibility to switch it ON/OFF [keep it off to have 'constant' betatron oscillation amplitudes during measurements with kicked beams]

 E.A.4.4

 Magnet requirements (ring/detectors)

.01

COD polarity checked and calibrated with beam, both arcs and IRs

.02

Higher order corrector circuits fully HW commissioned. Trimmable from CCC.
- Lattice correctors: coupling (a2), chromaticity (b3), Landau octupoles (b4)
- Spool pieces: sextupole (b3), octupole (b4), decapole (b5)
- MQX correctors: orbit, coupling, dodecapoles (b6)

.03
Appropriate magnetic cycles defined for the various circuits ( Landau octupoles = 0 and degaussed)

.04

Experimental and compensator magnets OFF

.05

Spectrometers of IP2 and IP8 OFF

.06

HW commissioning of steerers for separation/crossing bumps in the IR's

.07

Both signs of bumps available

 E.A.4.5

BI requirements

.01

Orbit feedback operational (See A.3.10). Will need to switch it ON/OFF (global and/or local corrections)

.02
BPM system: All monitors polarity checked and calibrated. Expected resolution for single bunches of 1 to a few 10^10p: closed orbit = 10mum; trajectory = 50-100 mum.
- Sum signal available [imposes constraints for the operation with two beams!]
- Synchronized acquisitions with other devices (kickers, wires, ...)
- Turn-by-turn acquisition available
- >1000-turn acquisition, both for position and sum signals
.03
BCT system:
DC BCT's cannot be used at pilot or pilot+ intensities
Measurements must rely on the fastBCT measurements (10% accuracy with 1e10;1% accuracy with 1e11!)
Turn-by-turn acquisitions synchronized to kicker/BPM/wires/BLM
.04

Emittance measurements (only as beam size measurements). Full commissioning of
- Wire scanners [priority 1]
- Ionization profile monitors (IPM's) [priority 3]
- Synchrotron radiation monitor [priority 2]
- Absolute calibration <~20% for the beam size

.05
Beam loss monitors (for identification of loss locations)
Signal acquisition for all the available monitors; appropriate display (global + per region/sector)
Movable monitors ready to use
.06

Screens: Emittance measurements in the TL for pulse-to-pulse monitoring

.07
Appropriate software for acquisition/display of the required BI

 E.A.4.6

 Application software

.01

YASP steering program (already available):
- Correct and steer the closed orbit
- Correct and adjust single (first) turn (e.g., re-tuning of injection areas after orbit bumps)
- 3- and 4-corrector bumps as a function of time
- Optics model to calculate Dp/p

.02

Dedicated automatic application for SLIDING BUMPS (within YASP?)

.03

Collimator control software

.04

Control, acquisition, display and logging of all required BI (BPM, BCT, BLM, wires, etc...) and devices (tune kickers, aperture kickers, ...)
Simultaneous data taking is crucial!

.05

"Aperture database" - Online update for "as-measured" aperture model (location of aperture bottlenecks, bump settings that optimize aperture).

.06
(On-line) optics model to get (propagate) the optics at any longitudinal location
(MAD-X online model or multi-turn application with MAD-X interface) Control software for the AC dipoles, if we want to use them in this phase

 E.A.4.7

 Additional hardware

.01

Tune/aperture kickers (done already in Phase A.3)

.02

Beam scraping at the SPS (generate "pencil" beams or small emittances)

.03

How can we commission a controlled emittance blow up (?) Transverse noise?

.04

AC dipoles [Low priority during commissioning at 450 GeV]

 E.A.4.8

 Machine protection requirements

.01

As in Phase A.3 - beam intensities will be smaller or equal